Write five kinds of Educational institutions in your own words and elaborate the difference between all of these ?

Write five kinds of Educational institutions in your own words and elaborate on the difference between all of these?       

ANSWER:

An educational institution is a place where people of different ages gain an education, including preschools, childcare, primary-elementary schools, secondary-high schools, and universities.

HIGHER EDUCATIONAL INSTITUTIONS

The basic types of post-secondary institutions include:

• Community colleges
• Technical or vocational schools
• Public colleges and universities
• Private colleges and universities

Students can choose to further customize their college experience by choosing an institution specializing in a particular type of learning or student body. Liberal arts colleges, historically black colleges and universities, and Ivy League schools offer these unique experiences.

COMMUNITY COLLEGES

With a relatively simple admissions process, lower tuition costs, and programs that allow students to begin a career immediately upon graduation, community colleges appeal to a variety of students. Working professionals may complete a certification course at a community college to get ahead in their careers or change professions. These schools also appeal to high school graduates who are not able or ready for the commitment of a 4-year program.

Students attending community college programs may be working professionals earning a credential to further their careers. For this reason, community colleges often offer flexible course structures including online asynchronous lessons and evening classes. Most community college campuses do not provide on-campus accommodation.

TECHNICAL AND VOCATIONAL SCHOOLS

Focused on careers, technical and vocational schools list their programs as career training tracks rather than degrees or certificates. These tracks are designed to give students specific skills needed for their target profession. For example, medical assisting programs may include an internship in a local clinic alongside laboratory sessions to practice skills like blood draws.

The main difference between technical and vocational schools is that vocational schools are more hands-on while technical schools may have a stronger classroom component. Graduates from both schools typically can begin working immediately upon graduation.

Most vocational and technical schools require a high school diploma or GED. These schools do not usually request SAT or ACT scores but may require a placement test. Some schools waive the requirement for a high school diploma for students with strong scores on their placement test and may admit students as young as 16 with parental consent. Trade and vocational schools are usually commuter-based.

PRIVATE COLLEGES AND UNIVERSITIES

Funded by tuition and private contributions, private universities have the highest tuition rates among all higher education institutions. Private colleges offer smaller student populations and class sizes and a narrower range of majors compared to larger colleges and universities.

State residency doesn’t affect tuition rates creating a more diverse student body by encouraging out-of-state students to attend without needing to pay increased fees. Compared to community colleges, trade, and vocational schools, private colleges have considerably stricter admissions requirements. Applicants need a high school diploma or equivalent, and SAT or ACT and GPA scores within a particular range stipulated by the individual college. Students in private colleges usually live on or near campus.

Both liberal arts and Ivy League colleges and universities are private. Liberal arts colleges usually award undergraduate degrees and are known for their interdisciplinary approach. Amherst and Wellesley Colleges are well-known liberal arts colleges. Ivy League schools are high-competitive and have low acceptance rates. 

PUBLIC COLLEGES AND UNIVERSITIES

Funded by state governments, public universities have state boards and trustees who oversee their operations. These institutions offer in-state tuition, which is usually lower than private colleges and universities. Public institutions generally have a large student population, offer a wider spectrum of disciplines, and confer graduate degrees.

Admissions requirements for public universities are similar to private institutions. Most public universities support research by master's and doctoral students.

ART AND DESIGN SCHOOLS

Students with an interest in the arts can opt to enroll in programs offered by art and design schools. These schools are sometimes extensions of existing universities, like the School of Art and Design at the University of Illinois. Other schools exist independently, such as the Parsons School of Design, the Pratt Institute, and the Julliard School.

Art and design schools offer associate, bachelor’s, and graduate degrees in specializations like fine art, film, illustration, graphic design, drama, dance, and photography. The most common degree awarded is a bachelor of fine art or BFA. Admissions to these schools can be extremely competitive. In addition to a high school diploma, GPA, and test scores, applicants typically submit a portfolio of sample works and may need to audition.