Below are some scenarios related to three types of anxiety presented by Sigmund Freud, which have been discussed in lecture 05 of your course. Please read those stages in detail to prepare the assignment. You need to: • Identify the specific stage of anxiety each scenario refers to • Justify your selection by providing an explanation of that particular stage. Please record your answers in the table given below:
Below are some scenarios related to three types of anxiety presented by Sigmund Freud. Please read those stages in detail to prepare the assignment. You need to:
• Identify the specific stage of anxiety each scenario refers to
• Justify your selection by providing an explanation of that particular stage.
Please record your answers in the table given below:
S.No.
|
Description of Anxiety
|
Identification (2x4)
|
Justification
(3x4)
|
1. |
Ahmad is living in a coastal area, where one day, he heard on a
news channel that a hurricane is approaching. Ahmad is well aware
of the impending danger. He has a special fear of strong winds and
lightning, which exacerbates his anxiety. News channels
communicated to locals that winds were stronger than a normal
storm, and lightning would also be fierce. Ahmad was terrified
with the thought of facing the powerful, howling winds and intense
lightning strikes during a hurricane.
|
Reality Anxiety |
Ahmad's anxiety in this scenario aligns with Freud's concept of
reality anxiety. The impending danger of the hurricane, with its
strong winds and intense lightning, represents a real and tangible
threat. The anxiety is a natural response to an objectively
threatening situation, in line with reality anxiety. |
2. |
Eshaal is a bright college student who always shows excellent
performance in her studies and is known for her intelligence and
creativity in college. Yet, she has always had an intense fear of
speaking in public. Whenever her teacher asks her to give a
presentation in front of her class fellows, she experiences
overwhelming anxiety. She starts to fear that she might embarrass
herself, make a mistake, or that her mind will go blank when she
stands in front of her peers. |
Neurotic Anxiety |
Eshaal's intense fear of public speaking corresponds to neurotic
anxiety. This type of anxiety stems from the unconscious fear of
expressing forbidden impulses. In this case, the fear of
embarrassment, making a mistake, or experiencing a mental lapse in
front of her peers reflects underlying psychological conflicts and
repressed emotions associated with public exposure. |
3. |
Sohail is a young man who was brought up in a religious but
conservative family. He has always been taught by his father to
maintain high moral values, specifically in relation to premarital
relationship. As he reaches adulthood, he starts liking a woman,
and they are in a loving, committed relationship. However, his
family’s religious values strongly discourage intimacy before
marriage.
|
Moral Anxiety |
Sohail's situation is indicative of moral anxiety. He experiences
inner conflict and anxiety because of the clash between his
personal desires (a loving, committed relationship) and his
family's strong religious values that discourage intimacy before
marriage. This anxiety arises from the tension between his
individual moral beliefs and external moral standards imposed by
his family and culture. |
4. |
Faria, a 10 years old girl who has been playing in a park with
her mother. Suddenly, she saw a dog who rushes towards her,
barking loudly and appearing aggressive. Faria becomes frightened
and quickly moves towards her mother. At that moment, she
experiences extreme fear and physiological responses, like an
increased heart rate and palpitations. |
Neurotic Anxiety |
Faria's fear of the aggressive dog falls under the category of
neurotic anxiety. This type of anxiety is triggered by an
unconscious fear of expressing forbidden impulses. In this
scenario, the sudden and aggressive behavior of the dog activates
Faria's unconscious fears, leading to extreme fear and
physiological responses. The anxiety is not solely based on the
objective danger posed by the dog but involves deeper,
unconscious fears. |
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