You are being given four scenarios. Choose the most accurate theory that matches each scenario and provide a brief explanation of that theory while relating it to the given scenario.

Scenario	Identification (1)	Explanation (4)
In a busy office, Samreen focused on a critical project, filtering out less important distractions like office chatter and minor emails. This intense focus helped him meet the deadline but made him less patient with interruptions from colleagues, highlighting the impact of stimulus load theory in the workplace.
Urooj and Sarah were trying to enjoy a peaceful evening in their apartment, but their neighbors in the adjacent unit were having a loud, intermittent party that disrupted their peace and quiet. Feeling that their environment was interfering with their ability to relax, they decided to reassert control. They went next door to kindly ask their neighbors to lower the volume, seeking to remove the source of the disturbance. Their proactive approach aligned with the behavior constraint theory, as they took steps to regain control over their immediate environment.
Two friends, Ali and Ahmed, were planning their holiday shopping. Ali enjoyed the excitement of bustling malls during the holiday season and preferred last-minute Christmas shopping. In contrast, Ahmed found the crowded stores overwhelming and preferred shopping online, well ahead of the holiday rush. Their different shopping choices showcased their unique preferences.
A vibrant schoolyard filled with playground equipment is a perfect fit for the play behavior of children. Swings, slides, and jungle gyms invite kids to run, jump, and explore. The playground's design and features make it an ideal setting for children to engage in physical activities and social interactions, aligning perfectly with their natural play behavior.

Solution:

Scenario	Identification (1)	Explanation (4)
In a busy office, Samreen focused on a critical project, filtering out less important distractions like office chatter and minor emails. This intense focus helped him meet the deadline but made him less patient with interruptions from colleagues, highlighting the impact of stimulus load theory in the workplace.	Stimulus Load Theory	In the busy office scenario, Samreen's intense focus on the critical project despite office distractions aligns with the stimulus load theory. This theory suggests that individuals have limited cognitive resources, and focusing on a task requires filtering out irrelevant stimuli. Samreen's ability to filter out office chatter and minor emails reflects the impact of stimulus load on attention and performance in a workplace setting.
Urooj and Sarah were trying to enjoy a peaceful evening in their apartment, but their neighbors in the adjacent unit were having a loud, intermittent party that disrupted their peace and quiet. Feeling that their environment was interfering with their ability to relax, they decided to reassert control. They went next door to kindly ask their neighbors to lower the volume, seeking to remove the source of the disturbance. Their proactive approach aligned with the behavior constraint theory, as they took steps to regain control over their immediate environment.	Behavior Constraint Theory	Urooj and Sarah's decision to address the loud party next door by proactively going to their neighbors and asking them to lower the volume is in line with the behavior constraint theory. This theory posits that individuals seek to control their immediate environment to reduce stress and discomfort. Urooj and Sarah took steps to regain control over their living environment, demonstrating the application of the behavior constraint theory in managing disruptive external stimuli.
Two friends, Ali and Ahmed, were planning their holiday shopping. Ali enjoyed the excitement of bustling malls during the holiday season and preferred last-minute Christmas shopping. In contrast, Ahmed found the crowded stores overwhelming and preferred shopping online, well ahead of the holiday rush. Their different shopping choices showcased their unique preferences.	Individual Differences Theory	The different holiday shopping preferences of Ali and Ahmed highlight the individual differences theory. Ali's enjoyment of bustling malls and last-minute Christmas shopping contrasts with Ahmed's preference for online shopping well ahead of the holiday rush. This scenario exemplifies how individual variations in personality, preferences, and tolerance for crowded environments can influence behavior, aligning with the individual differences theory.
A vibrant schoolyard filled with playground equipment is a perfect fit for the play behavior of children. Swings, slides, and jungle gyms invite kids to run, jump, and explore. The playground's design and features make it an ideal setting for children to engage in physical activities and social interactions, aligning perfectly with their natural play behavior.	Play Behavior Theory	The vibrant schoolyard filled with playground equipment catering to the play behavior of children aligns with the play behavior theory. This theory emphasizes the importance of the environment in facilitating and encouraging natural play behavior in children. The design and features of the playground, including swings, slides, and jungle gyms, create an ideal setting for children to engage in physical activities and social interactions, in harmony with their inherent play behavior.