Explain the research methodology's importance?

Explain the research methodology's importance?

Answer:

            It is necessary for a researcher to design a research methodology for the problem chosen. One should note that even if the research method considered for two problems is the same the research methodology may be different. It is important for the researcher to know not only the research methods necessary for the research undertaken but also the methodology. For example, a researcher not only needs to know how to calculate the mean, variance, and distribution function for a set of data, how to find a solution to a physical system described by a mathematical model, how to determine the roots of algebraic equations and how to apply a particular method but also need to know (i) which is a suitable method for the chosen problem? (ii) what is the order of accuracy of the result of a method?, (iii) what is the efficiency of the method? And so on. Considerations of these aspects constitute a research methodology. More precisely, research methods help us get a solution to a problem. On the other hand, the research methodology is concerned with the explanation of the following:

(1) Why is a particular research study undertaken?

(2) How did one formulate a research problem?

(3) What types of data were collected?

(4) What particular method has been used?

(5) Why was a particular technique of analysis of data used?

The study of research methods gives the training to apply them to a problem. The study of research methodology provides us with the necessary training in choosing research methods, materials, scientific tools, and training in techniques relevant to the problem chosen.