Cognitive Psychology MCQs ||| PSY504 MCQs ||| Set 4

MCQs (Multiple Choice Questions)

1)  Which of the statement about imagery is TRUE?

    a)        Complex images do not tend to be organized into pieces

    b)        Kosslyn worked a lot on imagery

    c)        Goldenberg and colleagues did not conduct any experiment to study imagery

    d)        Imagery does not occupy an important place with reference to human memory

Correct Answer: 

The correct answer is  'd'.

Explanation:

Imagery occupies an essential place with reference to human memory and cognition, as mental images play a crucial role in various cognitive tasks, such as problem-solving, memory recall, and creative thinking.

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2)  While analyzing a story structure, which of the following refer towards the outcome of the events?

    a)        Setting

    b)        Plot

    c)        Theme

    d)        Resolution

Correct Answer: 

The correct answer is  'd'.

Explanation:

The resolution of a story is the point at which the central conflict is resolved, and the outcome of the events becomes clear. It is the part of the narrative where loose ends are tied up, and the main characters' fates are determined. The resolution brings closure to the story and provides the audience with a sense of conclusion. The other options are not directly related to the outcome of the events.

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3)  While talking about PQ4R, which of the following refer towards going through the chapter mentally, recalling its points once it has been finished?

    a)        Questions

    b)       Preview

    c)        Recite

    d)        Review

Correct Answer: 

The correct answer is  'c'.

Explanation:

In the PQ4R method, "Recite" involves actively engaging with the material by mentally summarizing and recalling the key points of the chapter after reading it. By reciting the information, students reinforce their understanding and retention of the material, making it easier to remember and apply the concepts later on.

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4) While talking about PQ4R, which of the following refers to surveying the chapter to determine the general concepts being discussed?

    a)        Questions

    b)        Preview

    c)         Recite

    d)        Read

Correct Answer: 

The correct answer is  'b'.

Explanation:

In the PQ4R method, "Preview" involves quickly reviewing the chapter's headings, subheadings, and other organizational features to get an overview of the content before reading it more thoroughly. This step helps students to understand the structure of the chapter, identify the main topics and concepts, and mentally prepare for the detailed reading that follows.

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5)  Which of the following is NOT a mnemonic technique? 

    a)        Method of loci

    b)        Episodic organization

    c)        Keywords

    d)        SQ4R

Correct Answer: 

The correct answer is  'b'.

Explanation:

"Episodic organization" is not a specific mnemonic technique commonly referred to in memory-enhancing methods.

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6) Which of the following does not include in the six phases of PQ4R method?

    a)        Preview

    b)        Questions

    c)        Read 

    d)        Remember

Correct Answer: 

The correct answer is  'd'.

Explanation:

The six phases of the PQ4R method are:

a) Preview

b) Questions

c) Read

d) Reflect

e) Recite

f) Review

"Remember" is not one of the phases in the PQ4R method. Instead, after reading (Read), the phases "Reflect," "Recite," and "Review" follow to reinforce learning and retention.

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7) Analyze which of the following statement about use of multiple modalities for remembering things is WRONG?

    a)        Store information visually and verbally

    b)        Try and learn the information in different ways

    c)        Use mental imagery to store information

    d)        Try to learn just by listening to the material

Correct Answer: 

The correct answer is  'd'.

Explanation:

"Try to learn just by listening to the material."

Relying solely on auditory learning (just listening to the material) is not an effective way to utilize multiple modalities for remembering things. Instead, using a combination of visual and auditory learning can enhance memory and retention. The other statements are correct:

"Store information visually and verbally": Utilizing both visual and verbal representations of the information can reinforce memory.

"Try and learn the information in different ways": Employing various learning techniques and strategies can improve memory and understanding.

"Use mental imagery to store information": Creating mental images related to the material can aid in remembering and recalling the information.

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8) Which type of imagery involves recognition of visual objects and patterns?  

    a)        Visual properties

    b)        Spatial properties

    c)        Insight properties

    d)        Evidence properties

Correct Answer: 

The correct answer is  'a'.

Explanation:

Visual properties in imagery refer to the ability to recognize and identify visual objects, patterns, and details in mental images. This type of imagery allows individuals to visualize and perceive the appearance of objects and scenes in their mind's eye. It is an essential aspect of mental imagery that helps with memory recall and recognition of familiar visual stimuli.

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