Introduction to Psychology MCQs | PSY101 MCQs | Set 6
Introduction to Psychology MCQs | PSY101 MCQs | Set 6
MCQs (Multiple Choice Questions)
1) All of the followings are the types of problems EXCEPT:
a) Arrangement problems
b) Artificial problem
c) Problems of inducing structures
d) Transformation problems
Correct Answer:
The correct answer is 'b'.
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2) Which one of the following is not a secondary/learnt motive?
a) Achievement
b) Power
c) Hunger
d) Curiosity
Correct Answer:
The correct answer is 'c'.
Explanation:
Hunger is not considered a secondary or learned motive. It is a primary or biological motive that is driven by the physiological need for food and sustenance. Primary motives like hunger are inherent and essential for survival.
On the other hand, secondary or learned motives like achievement, power, and curiosity are typically influenced by social, cultural, and psychological factors and are not directly related to basic biological needs.
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3) Who among the following argued that it would be quite practicable to produce a highly gifted race of men by judicious marriages during several consecutive generations?
a) James McKeen Cattell
b) Charles Darwin
c) Francis Galton
d) Kurt Koffka
Correct Answer:
The correct answer is 'c'.
Explanation:
Francis Galton argued that it would be quite practicable to produce a highly gifted race of men by judicious marriages during several consecutive generations. Galton was a pioneer in the field of eugenics, which involves the study of improving the genetic quality of the human population through selective breeding.
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4) Which branch of psychology studies cognition, related areas and issues?
a) Thinking psychology
b) Experimental psychology
c) Developmental psychology
d) Cognitive psychology
Correct Answer:
The correct answer is 'd'.
Explanation:
The branch of psychology that studies cognition, related areas, and issues is Cognitive psychology. This field focuses on understanding mental processes such as perception, attention, memory, language, problem-solving, and decision-making, among others.
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5) According to Jung, which of the following is the energy for personal growth and development?
a) Archetypes
b) Superiority complex
c) Libido
d) Neurotic needs
Correct Answer:
The correct answer is 'c'.
Explanation:
According to Carl Jung, "Libido" is the energy for personal growth and development. In Jungian psychology, libido is not limited to sexual energy but represents a broader concept of psychic energy that drives personal and psychological development, including the pursuit of individual goals and self-actualization.
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6) Jean Charcot wrote an article in a medical journal showing that hypnotism can be used to treat what?
a) Schizophrenia
b) Hysteria
c) Amnesia
d) Depression
Correct Answer:
The correct answer is 'b'.
Explanation:
Jean Charcot wrote an article in a medical journal showing that hypnotism can be used to treat Hysteria. He was a prominent French neurologist known for his work on hysteria and hypnosis in the late 19th century.
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7) A rectangle has two opposite sides equal, if this is not the case, then it is not a rectangle. This is an example of which of the following types of concepts?
a) Artificial
b) Prototypes
c) Natural
d) Prolonged
Correct Answer:
The correct answer is 'c'.
Explanation:
The concept that "a rectangle has two opposite sides equal, and if it is not the case, then it is not a rectangle" is an example of a "Natural" concept. Natural concepts are based on real world objects and events and often involve specific defining characteristics or criteria that determine whether an object or idea fits into a particular category or concept, such as the characteristics that define a rectangle.
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8) Hunger, thirst and sleep are what?
a) Learnt motives
b) Primary motives
c) Social motives
d) None of the given options
Correct Answer:
The correct answer is 'b'.
Explanation:
Hunger, thirst, and sleep are Primary motives. These motives are considered fundamental biological drives that are essential for the survival and well-being of an individual. They are not learned but are inherent and necessary for maintaining physical health and homeostasis.
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9) The ABC model suggests that an attitude has three components. Which of the following is not one of them?
a) Affect
b) Perception
c) Behavior
d) Cognition
Correct Answer:
The correct answer is 'b'.
Explanation:
The ABC model of attitudes suggests that attitudes have three components:
Affect: This represents the emotional or feeling component of an attitude. It refers to the emotional response or reactions a person has toward the object of their attitude.
Behavior: This component refers to the person's actions or behavioral tendencies regarding the object of their attitude. It reflects how a person might act based on their attitude.
Cognition: This component relates to the cognitive or thought-based aspect of an attitude. It includes the beliefs, thoughts, and ideas that a person holds about the object of their attitude.
The component "Perception" is not traditionally considered one of the three components in the ABC model of attitudes. Instead, the model focuses on affect, behavior, and cognition as the key components that together shape an individual's attitude toward something.
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10) According to the “Theory of Emotions” given by Albert Ellis, emotions do not result from a single cause but originate from different ways. In this regard, all of the following were identifies by Albert Ellis EXCEPT:
a) Sensory- motor
b) Bio-chemical stimulation
c) Reflex action
d) Cognitive and thinking processes
Correct Answer:
The correct answer is 'a'.
Explanation:
Albert Ellis, known for his Rational Emotive Behavior Therapy (REBT), emphasized that emotions result from cognitive and thinking processes. So, among the options provided, he did not identify "Sensory-motor" as a source of emotions. Ellis's theory focused on the role of thoughts, beliefs, and interpretations in influencing one's emotional reactions, rather than sensory-motor or reflex actions.
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