Introduction to Psychology MCQs | PSY101 MCQs | Set 7
Introduction to Psychology MCQs | PSY101 MCQs | Set 7
MCQs (Multiple Choice Questions)
1) All of the followings are the methods of assessing personality EXCEPT:
a) Interview
b) Observation and behavioral assessment
c) Psychological tests
d) Positron Emission Tomography
Correct Answer:
The correct answer is 'd'.
Explanation:
Positron Emission Tomography (PET) is not typically used as a method for directly assessing personality. The other options—interviews, observation and behavioral assessment, and psychological tests—are commonly used in the field of psychology for assessing personality traits and characteristics. PET is a medical imaging technique that is more focused on studying brain function and metabolic activity rather than personality assessment.
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2) Which of the following is based on the notion that when an individual becomes unable to deal with his/ her freedom, it will result in anguish and fear?
a) Psychoanalytic
b) Behavioral therapy
c) Humanistic therapy
d) Existential therapy
Correct Answer:
The correct answer is 'd'.
Explanation:
The notion that when an individual becomes unable to deal with their freedom, it will result in anguish and fear is a key concept in Existential therapy. Existential therapy is a psychological approach that focuses on exploring issues related to freedom, responsibility, choice, and the search for meaning in one's life. Existential therapists help individuals confront their existential concerns and work through the anxiety and fear that can arise when facing the inherent uncertainties of human existence.
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3) In which of the following need a person has a tendency to seek impact, control, or influence over others?
a) Arousal
b) Achievement
c) Affiliation
d) Power
Correct Answer:
The correct answer is 'd'.
Explanation:
The need in which a person has a tendency to seek impact, control, or influence over others is "Power." This is often referred to as the need for power and is one of the psychological needs identified in various theories of motivation and personality. Individuals with a high need for power are driven to assert control and authority in social or organizational contexts.
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4) Learning approaches are primarily based upon the principles of all of the followings EXCEPT:
a) Classical Conditioning
b) Operant Conditioning
c) Gestalt Principle
d) Cognitive Learning
Correct Answer:
The correct answer is 'c'.
Explanation:
Learning approaches are primarily based on the principles of Classical Conditioning, Operant Conditioning, and Cognitive Learning.
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5) Which part of brain helps in expression through tone of voice and by controlling facial expression?
a) The left hemisphere
b) Limbic system
c) The right hemisphere
d) Cerebrum
Correct Answer:
The correct answer is 'c'.
Explanation:
The part of the brain that helps in expression through tone of voice and by controlling facial expressions is the right hemisphere. While both hemispheres of the brain contribute to various aspects of communication and expression, the right hemisphere is particularly associated with emotional expression, including the use of tone of voice and facial expressions to convey emotions.
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6) Identify the year in which DSM IV was published.
a) 1994
b) 1987
c) 1980
d) 1968
Correct Answer:
The correct answer is 'a'.
Explanation:
The DSM-IV (Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, Fourth Edition) was published in the year 1994.
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7) Which of the following approach’s main assumption is that “Human beings are capable of shaping their own destiny”?
a) Psychoanalytic
b) Behavioral
c) Humanistic
d) Existential
Correct Answer:
The correct answer is 'c'.
Explanation:
The approach that assumes "Human beings are capable of shaping their own destiny" is Humanistic psychology. This perspective emphasizes personal growth, self-actualization, and the idea that individuals have the capacity to make choices and create their own paths in life.
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8) Mc Dougall divided “Emotions” into how many types?
a) Three
b) Two
c) One
d) Five
Correct Answer:
The correct answer is 'a'.
Explanation:
William McDougall, a psychologist, divided emotions into three types. These three types are:
Primary Emotions: These are the basic and fundamental emotions that are considered universal across cultures, such as happiness, sadness, fear, anger, and disgust.
Secondary Emotions: Secondary emotions are more complex and arise from a combination or interaction of primary emotions. For example, jealousy can be seen as a secondary emotion that combines elements of fear, anger, and sadness.
Sentiments: Sentiments are more enduring emotional states that encompass a range of related emotions. For example, love is a sentiment that can include feelings of affection, joy, and even elements of fear or jealousy.
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9) Who gave the theory of “humors”?
a) Hippocrates
b) Plato
c) Socrates
d) Kraepelin
Correct Answer:
The correct answer is 'a'.
Explanation:
The theory of "humors" was given by Hippocrates, an ancient Greek physician who is often regarded as one of the most influential figures in the history of medicine. Hippocrates proposed that an individual's health and temperament were determined by the balance of four bodily fluids, or "humors": blood, phlegm, black bile, and yellow bile. This theory was an early attempt to explain human personality and health based on the balance of bodily fluids.
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10) Concepts that have unique sets of traits and features, easy to define and elaborate are known as what?
a) Artificial concepts
b) Natural concepts
c) Prolonged concepts
d) Prototype concepts
Correct Answer:
The correct answer is 'a'.
Explanation:
Concepts that have unique sets of traits and features, are easy to define and elaborate, and have clear boundaries are known as "Artificial concepts." These concepts are often artificially created or defined by specific criteria, making them distinct and easily identifiable.
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