Introduction to Psychology MCQs | PSY101 MCQs | Set 8
Introduction to Psychology MCQs | PSY101 MCQs | Set 8
MCQs (Multiple Choice Questions)
1) Which of the following model is also known as “Sequential model”?
a) Cannon- Bard Theory of Emotions
b) Opponent- Process Theory
c) Activation Theory
d) Magda Arnold’s Cognitive Theory
Correct Answer:
The correct answer is 'a'.
Explanation:
The model also known as the "Sequential model" is the Cannon-Bard Theory of Emotions. This theory proposes that emotional and physiological responses occur simultaneously and independently in response to a stimulus, rather than one causing the other in a sequential manner.
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2) Tests in which the subject is first shown an ambiguous stimulus and then he has to describe it or tell a story about it; known as what?
a) Self-Report Test
b) Projective Tests
c) Interview
d) Observational Tests
Correct Answer:
The correct answer is 'b'.
Explanation:
Tests in which the subject is first shown an ambiguous stimulus and then asked to describe it or tell a story about it are known as "Projective Tests." These tests are designed to reveal underlying thoughts, feelings, or personality traits by analyzing the individual's responses to the ambiguous stimuli.
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3) Which of the following is the capacity to think about certain phenomena in its most typical form?
a) Functional fixedness
b) Creativity
c) Reasoning
d) Mental sets
Correct Answer:
The correct answer is 'a'.
Explanation:
The capacity to think about certain phenomena in its most typical form is called "Functional fixedness." This term refers to a cognitive bias where an individual may have difficulty seeing alternative uses or functions for an object or concept because they are fixated on its typical or intended use.
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4) Organized bodies of information stored in memory are called what?
a) Norms
b) Cognitions
c) Schema
d) Traits
Correct Answer:
The correct answer is 'c'.
Explanation:
Organized bodies of information stored in memory are called "Schema." Schemas are mental frameworks or structures that help individuals organize and interpret information about the world, including knowledge, experiences, and expectations. They play a fundamental role in how we perceive and understand our surroundings.
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5) Relaxation exercises and meditation are the examples of what?
a) Mental images
b) Schema
c) Concepts
d) Ideas
Correct Answer:
The correct answer is 'a'.
Explanation:
Relaxation exercises and meditation are examples of "Mental images." Mental images are cognitive representations of sensory experiences that can be created and manipulated in the mind. In relaxation exercises and meditation, individuals often create mental images to help induce a state of relaxation, calmness, or focused attention. These mental images can include scenes of peaceful environments, calming colors, or other sensory details that contribute to the desired mental state.
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6) According to Horney, which of the following Arise from emotional conflicts and creates disturbance in interpersonal relationships in later life?
a) Neuroses
b) Depression
c) Anorexia
d) Schizophrenia
Correct Answer:
The correct answer is 'a'.
Explanation:
According to Karen Horney, "Neuroses" arise from emotional conflicts and can create disturbances in interpersonal relationships in later life. Horney was a psychoanalyst known for her work on neuroses and the impact of early childhood experiences on personality development.
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7) Identify the name of snake phobia.
a) Ophidiophobia
b) Agoraphobia
c) Claustrophobia
d) Aerophobia
Correct Answer:
The correct answer is 'a'.
Explanation:
The name of the snake phobia is "Ophidiophobia."
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8) Who among the following gave the Cognitive Labeling or Two Factor Theory of Emotions?
a) Richard Solomon and John Corbit
b) Lindsley and Cohen
c) Albert and Ellis
d) Stanley Schachter and Jerome Singer
Correct Answer:
The correct answer is 'd'.
Explanation:
The Cognitive Labeling or Two Factor Theory of Emotions was given by Stanley Schachter and Jerome Singer.
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9) The humanistic approach emphasizes all of the following EXCEPT:
a) Observable behavior
b) Capacity for personal growth
c) Intrinsic worth
d) Potential for self-fulfillment
Correct Answer:
The correct answer is 'a'.
Explanation:
Humanistic psychology focuses more on inner experiences, personal growth, intrinsic worth, and self-fulfillment rather than just observable behavior, which is a key focus of behaviorism.
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10) ________ is the school of thought in where psychology is defined as the study of the structure of the mind.
a) Functionalism
b) Behaviorism
c) Structuralism
d) All of the above
Correct Answer:
The correct answer is 'c'.
Explanation:
Structuralism is the school of thought in which psychology is defined as the study of the structure of the mind. Structuralism aimed to analyze the basic elements of consciousness and experience through introspection and systematic observation.
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