Introduction to Psychology MCQs | PSY101 MCQs | Set 9
Introduction to Psychology MCQs | PSY101 MCQs | Set 9
MCQs (Multiple Choice Questions)
1) Laws of perceptual organization were proposed by which of the following school of thought?
a) Functionalism
b) Structuralism
c) Gestalt school
d) Behaviorism
Correct Answer:
The correct answer is 'c'.
Explanation:
The laws of perceptual organization were proposed by the Gestalt school of psychology. The Gestalt psychologists focused on how people perceive and organize sensory information, emphasizing that the whole of an experience is different from the sum of its individual parts.
______________________________
2) Today psychology is considered as the scientific study of which of the following?
a) Mind
b) Conscious experiences
c) Behavior and mental processes
d) Soul
Correct Answer:
The correct answer is 'c'.
Explanation:
Today, psychology is considered as the scientific study of Behavior and mental processes. This definition encompasses the study of both observable behaviors and the inner mental processes that influence behavior.
______________________________
3) Edward Titchener used a method for studying the mind that became very popular during the Structuralist period. The method, called _____ required trained participants to report their conscious mental experiences to the investigator. For example, if a person was angry, they would report all of their experiences during the time they were angry.
a) Empiricism
b) Functionalism
c) Contemplation
d) Introspection
Correct Answer:
The correct answer is 'd'.
Explanation:
Edward Titchener used the method called Introspection for studying the mind during the Structuralist period. Introspection involved trained participants reporting their conscious mental experiences to the investigator in detail.
______________________________
4) Manifest content of a dream is:
a) The obvious and apparent part
b) Hidden content
c) Conscious part of dream
d) Overt part of dream
Correct Answer:
The correct answer is 'a'.
Explanation:
The obvious and apparent part of a dream is referred to as the "manifest content." This is the surface-level content of the dream that is readily remembered upon waking.
______________________________
5) Who established the first psychology lab in the United States?
a) G. Stanley Hall
b) William James
c) Francis Cecil Sumner
d) Mary Whiton Calkins
Correct Answer:
The correct answer is 'a'.
Explanation:
The first psychology lab in the United States was established by G. Stanley Hall. G. Stanley Hall is often credited with helping to establish psychology as a formal academic discipline in the United States.
______________________________
6) According to this Psychological school of thought, to understand human behavior and thought, one must understand the unconscious mind and the key events that happened early in life that influence the unconscious mind. What is this school of thought?
a) Psychoanalysis
b) Functionalism
c) Behaviorism
d) Gestalt
Correct Answer:
The correct answer is 'a'.
Explanation:
The school of thought that emphasizes understanding human behavior and thought by delving into the unconscious mind and early life events is Psychoanalysis. Sigmund Freud is a prominent figure associated with the development of psychoanalysis.
______________________________
7) The psychological school of thought that stressed the whole or complete view of a situation was:
a) Structuralism
b) Functionalism
c) Behaviorism
d) Gestalt
Correct Answer:
The correct answer is 'd'.
Explanation:
The psychological school of thought that stressed the whole or complete view of a situation was Gestalt psychology. Gestalt psychologists emphasized that the whole is different from the sum of its parts and focused on how people perceive and experience the world as a unified whole.
______________________________
8) The behaviorists believed:
a) Psychology should emphasize the study of healthy people.
b) Psychology should only study observable and objectively described acts
c) Psychology should study the self examination of inner ideas and experiences.
d) All of the above
Correct Answer:
The correct answer is 'b'.
Explanation:
The behaviorists believed:Psychology should only study observable and objectively described acts.
Behaviorism, as a school of thought in psychology, emphasized the importance of studying observable and measurable behavior, rather than inner experiences or self-examination of inner ideas.
______________________________
9) Which of the following is considered the founder of the psychodynamic perspective in psychology?
a) Wilhelm Wundt
b) William James
c) Sigmund Freud
d) B. Tichener
Correct Answer:
The correct answer is 'c'.
Explanation:
The founder of the psychodynamic perspective in psychology is Sigmund Freud. Sigmund Freud is known for developing psychoanalysis and his theories on the unconscious mind, defense mechanisms, and the role of early childhood experiences in shaping personality.
______________________________
10) Who is considered the "father of psychology" by his establishment of the first psychology lab?
a) Wilhelm Wundt
b) William James
c) Sigmund Freud
d) E.B.Tichener
Correct Answer:
The correct answer is 'c'.
Explanation:
The founder of the psychodynamic perspective in psychology is Sigmund Freud. Sigmund Freud is known for developing psychoanalysis and his theories on the unconscious mind, defense mechanisms, and the role of early childhood experiences in shaping personality.
______________________________
No comments