Introduction to Psychology MCQs | PSY101 MCQs | Set 10
Introduction to Psychology MCQs | PSY101 MCQs | Set 10
MCQs (Multiple Choice Questions)
1) Psychology is defined as the science of:
a) Sensation and perception
b) Experience and mental illness.
c) Culture and group dynamics.
d) Behavior and mental processes.
Correct Answer:
The correct answer is 'd'.
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2) ______, a French surgeon and anthropologist, discovered speech centre in brain.
a) Paul Broca
b) Philippe Pinel
c) Galen
d) Cabanis
Correct Answer:
The correct answer is 'a'.
Explanation:
Paul Broca is the French surgeon and anthropologist who discovered the speech center in the brain, which is now known as "Broca's area." His work in the mid-19th century contributed significantly to our understanding of the localization of specific brain functions.
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3) ______ gave the concept that human capacity for learning the language is innate.
a) Jean Piaget
b) Noam chomsky
c) Stanley Schacter
d) Tolman
Correct Answer:
The correct answer is 'b'.
Explanation:
Noam Chomsky is the psychologist and linguist who proposed the concept that the human capacity for learning language is innate. He is known for his influential work on the theory of transformational-generative grammar and the idea of a "universal grammar" that underlies all human languages.
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4) The process of constructing comparable, exposure and comparison groups is called ____.
a) Time series design
b) Prospective design
c) Retrospective design
d) Matching
Correct Answer:
The correct answer is 'd'.
Explanation:
The process of constructing comparable, exposure, and comparison groups is called d) Matching. In research, matching involves selecting individuals or cases in the comparison group so that they are as similar as possible to those in the exposure group, based on certain characteristics or variables. This helps control for potential confounding variables and allows for a more valid comparison.
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5) ___________ focuses on the unconscious forces that drive or motivate human behavior.
a) Psychodynamic model
b) Functionalism
c) Structuralism
d) Gestalt psychology
Correct Answer:
The correct answer is 'a'.
Explanation:
Psychodynamic model focuses on the unconscious forces that drive or motivate human behavior. This perspective, often associated with Sigmund Freud, explores the role of unconscious processes, conflicts, and drives in shaping human thoughts, emotions, and behaviors.
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6) The branch of psychology that studies how physiological and social changes take place over the lifespan is known as what?
a) Forensic Psychology
b) Developmental Psychology
c) Clinical Psychology
d) Social Psychology
Correct Answer:
The correct answer is 'b'.
Explanation:
The branch of psychology that studies how physiological and social changes take place over the lifespan is known as Developmental Psychology. Developmental psychology focuses on understanding how individuals change and grow physically, cognitively, and socially from birth through old age.
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7) When a detailed description of a particular individual is gathered, this sort of data collection is known as
a) A single-blind study
b) A representative sample
c) A naturalistic observation
d) A case study
Correct Answer:
The correct answer is 'b'.
Explanation:
When a detailed description of a particular individual is gathered, this sort of data collection is known as A case study. Case studies involve an in-depth examination of a single individual or a small group of individuals, often focusing on various aspects of their life, behavior, and experiences.
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8) The recording of the behavior of people or animals in their natural environments, with little or no intervention by the researcher is known as what?
a) Experimental research
b) Naturalistic observation
c) Manipulative research
d) Laboratory observation
Correct Answer:
The correct answer is 'b'.
Explanation:
The recording of the behavior of people or animals in their natural environments, with little or no intervention by the researcher, is known as Naturalistic observation. This method is used to study behavior in real-life settings and is often employed to gather information about behavior as it naturally occurs without the artificial constraints of a laboratory setting.
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9) Identify who among the following developed his system of psychotherapy called Client Centered Therapy.
a) Alfred Adler
b) William. H. Sheldon
c) Albert Ellis
d) Carl Rogers
Correct Answer:
The correct answer is 'd'.
Explanation:
Carl Rogers developed his system of psychotherapy called Client-Centered Therapy, also known as Person-Centered Therapy. Carl Rogers was a prominent figure in humanistic psychology and focused on creating a therapeutic environment where clients could explore their feelings and experiences in a non-judgmental and empathetic setting.
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10) Which of the following will happen where we stop the reinforcement and the behavior will be extinguished?
a) Generalization
b) Extinction
c) Spontaneous recovery
d) Shaping
Correct Answer:
The correct answer is 'b'.
Explanation:
When we stop the reinforcement and the behavior gradually decreases or disappears, this process is known as b) Extinction. Extinction occurs when a previously reinforced behavior no longer results in the expected reward or consequence, leading to a decline in the behavior.
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