Solve the given differential equation subject to the indicated initial condition. ` ydy = 4x(y^2 + 1 )^(1/2) dx , y(0) = 1`
Solve the given differential equation subject to the indicated initial condition.
` ydy = 4x(y^2 + 1 )^(1/2) dx , y(0) = 1`
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Solution:
To solve the differential equation `y dy = 4x(y^2 + 1 )^(1/2) dx` with the initial condition `y(0) = 1`, we can first use the separation of variables to get:
`∫ y dy = ∫ 4x(y^2 + 1 )^(1/2) dx`
Integrating both sides with respect to their respective variables gives:
`(1/2)y^2 = 2x(y^2 + 1 )^(3/2) + C`
Solving for y gives:
`y^2 = 4x(y^2 + 1 )^(3/2) + 2C`
Now we can use the initial condition to find the value of C:
`y(0) = 1 = 4*0*(1 + 1)^(3/2) + 2C = 2C`
`C = 1/2`
So the general solution is:
`y^2 = 4x(y^2 + 1 )^(3/2) + 1`
And the solution to the differential equation subject to the initial condition is:
`y^2 = 4x(y^2 + 1 )^(3/2) + 1`
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It's important to note that this differential equation does not have a closed-form solution in terms of elementary functions. The result is an implicit solution, which can be solved graphically or numerically.
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