Introduction to Psychology MCQs | PSY101 MCQs | Set 1
Introduction to Psychology MCQs | PSY101 MCQs | Set 1
MCQs (Multiple Choice Questions)
1) Which of the following is the ability to use logic, past experience, and learn information for mental processing?
a) Reasoning
b) Research
c) Thinking
d) Perception
Correct Answer:
The correct answer is 'a'.
Explanation:
"Reasoning" refers to the cognitive process of using logic, past experiences, and acquired information to make sense of a situation, draw conclusions, solve problems, and make decisions. It involves the ability to analyze, evaluate, and infer based on available information and knowledge. Reasoning is an essential skill in critical thinking and problem-solving, allowing individuals to connect different pieces of information and come to logical conclusions. It plays a crucial role in various aspects of our daily lives, from making decisions to understanding complex concepts and situations.
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2) Who suggested that most human behavior is learned by Observation?
a) Albert Bandura
b) Gordon Allport
c) George Alexander Kelly
d) William H. Sheldon
Correct Answer:
The correct answer is 'a'.
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3) Which of the following is NOT a type of learning?
a) Verbal learning
b) Problem solving
c) Motor learning
d) Synchronicity
Correct Answer:
The correct answer is 'd'.
Explanation:
Synchronicity is not typically recognized as a type of learning in the context of psychological theories. Instead, it is a term coined by Swiss psychiatrist Carl Jung to describe meaningful coincidences that appear to be connected by more than just random chance. Synchronicity suggests that events can have a deeper interconnectedness and meaning beyond their apparent causal relationships.
In contrast, the other options mentioned – verbal learning, problem solving, and motor learning – are indeed recognized types of learning in psychology:
Verbal Learning: This refers to the process of acquiring information through language and verbal communication. It involves memory, comprehension, and retention of verbal information such as words, facts, and concepts.
Problem Solving: Problem solving is a cognitive process where individuals work to find solutions to challenges or obstacles. It involves identifying the problem, generating potential solutions, evaluating their effectiveness, and choosing the best course of action.
Motor Learning: Motor learning involves acquiring new physical skills or refining existing ones through practice and repetition. It relates to the development of coordination, muscle memory, and the ability to perform tasks that require physical movement.
In summary, synchronicity is not a recognized type of learning in psychology, whereas verbal learning, problem solving, and motor learning are well-established concepts within the field.
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4) In which of the following type of learning; person’s own association, experiences and relations with the phenomenon has been involved?
a) Verbal learning
b) Problem solving
c) Motor learning
d) Audio learning
Correct Answer:
The correct answer is 'a'.
Explanation:
Verbal Learning is the process of acquiring and retaining information through language and verbal communication. It involves associating words, facts, concepts, and meanings with the verbal representation of those elements. This type of learning often relies on memorization, repetition, and the formation of mental connections between words and their meanings.
In verbal learning, individuals create mental associations between the words they hear or read and the concepts or ideas those words represent. These associations are often based on their prior experiences, existing knowledge, and personal relationships with the subject matter.
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5) J.B.Watson talked about ____________ main emotions.
a) Three
b) Two
c) One
d) Five
Correct Answer:
The correct answer is 'a'.
Explanation:
John B. Watson, a pioneering psychologist known for his work in behaviorism, proposed that there are three primary or basic emotions: fear, rage, and love. He believed that these emotions are innate and are the foundation of more complex emotional experiences. Watson's emphasis on observable behavior and the influence of environmental factors played a significant role in shaping the behaviorist perspective in psychology.
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6) Cognitive approach emphasizes on all of the followings EXCEPT:
a) Thoughts
b) Feelings
c) Thinking
d) Genetic makeup
Correct Answer:
The correct answer is 'd'.
Explanation:
The cognitive approach in psychology focuses on understanding and studying mental processes such as perception, memory, decision-making, problem-solving, and thinking. It examines how individuals acquire, process, and use information to understand and interact with the world around them. While thoughts, feelings, and thinking are central to the cognitive approach, genetic makeup is not a primary focus. Genetic factors are more relevant in other psychological approaches, such as the biological perspective.
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7) Which of the following is a rule; if it is applied, ensures the solution to the problem?
a) Heuristics
b) Algorithms
c) Both heuristics and algorithms
d) Logrithm
Correct Answer:
The correct answer is 'b'.
Explanation:
An algorithm is a step-by-step procedure or set of rules that, if
followed correctly, guarantees a solution to a problem. It
provides a systematic way of solving problems by breaking them
down into smaller, manageable steps. Algorithms are used in various
fields,
including mathematics, computer science, and
problem-solving tasks.
Heuristics are also problem-solving strategies, but they are more flexible and general guidelines that might not guarantee a solution but can often lead to satisfactory results in a more efficient manner. Unlike algorithms, heuristics do not guarantee a correct solution every time.
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8) Which component has been called the outward expression of our emotions?
a) Behavioral
b) Physiological
c) Cognitive
d) None of the given options
Correct Answer:
The correct answer is 'a'.
Explanation:
Behavioral components are the outward expressions of our emotions. They include actions, gestures, facial expressions, and other observable behaviors that indicate how we are feeling emotionally. These behaviors are often influenced by our emotional responses to various situations.
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9) General knowledge, language, and concepts are seen as parts of which of the following?
a) Declarative memories
b) Procedural memories
c) Episodic memory
d) Semantic memory
Correct Answer:
The correct answer is 'd'.
Explanation:
Semantic memory refers to our knowledge of facts, concepts, and general information about the world. It includes things like vocabulary, general knowledge, and the meanings of words and concepts. It is one of the two main types of declarative memory, with the other being episodic memory, which involves memories of specific events and experiences.
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10) Which one of the following processes is not the part of cognition?
a) Imagery
b) Thinking
c) Problem solving
d) Motivation
Correct Answer:
The correct answer is 'd'.
Explanation:
Motivation is not a process directly related to cognition. It refers to the psychological factors that influence the initiation, direction, intensity, and persistence of behavior. On the other hand, imagery, thinking, and problem-solving are all cognitive processes involved in mental activities such as forming mental images, processing information, and finding solutions to problems.
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